AAA Highlights its Legislative Priorities

As state legislatures convene across the country for their 2010 sessions, AAA looks to build on a relatively successful campaign of traffic safety law improvements last year.

“Pennsylvania legislators have made some great strides to making our highways safer over the past decade with Graduated Driver Licensing, Child Passenger Safety revisions, and others,” said Brian Newbacher, director of public affairs, AAA East Central. “However, we can not rest on our laurels…there is still much work to be completed.”

AAA is working with legislators and other safety advocates in statehouses across the country to draft and pass legislation in 2010 that will make roads safer.

On a state level, AAA is advocating the passage of House Bill 2070, legislation that would prohibit texting while driving; and House Bill 67, which would impose a passenger limit for teen drivers, and prohibit the use of interactive wireless communication devices including cell phones for teen drivers holding a driver’s permit or junior license.

Studies have shown texting while driving to be an extremely dangerous distraction for drivers due to the extended time drivers spend not looking at the road, an average of 4.6 seconds. Motor vehicle crashes are the No. 1 cause of teenage deaths. More than 5,000 U.S. teenagers die in vehicle accidents every year.

Nationally, AAA continues to focus on a variety of safety issues. “Traffic safety improvements should generate special interest in states facing budget challenges,” Newbacher stated. “These laws reduce governments’ medical and emergency response costs by preventing crashes, injuries and deaths. Some states could receive millions of dollars in financial incentives for passing some of these laws.”

AAA’s national traffic safety priorities in the states include:

· Texting while driving bans: AAA last year launched a national campaign to pass laws in all 50 states to ban text messaging while driving. With a dozen states having enacted these laws in 2009, there are now 19 states with laws prohibiting drivers of all ages from texting. AAA expects nearly every remaining state will consider this legislation in 2010.

· Teen driver safety: Although every state has some form of graduated driver licensing for new teen drivers, nearly every state still has opportunities to improve these lifesaving laws, according to AAA. States such as Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, New York, Oklahoma and West Virginia made significant improvements in 2009, such as increasing the age and requirements for getting a license and adding or improving limits on teen passengers and nighttime driving for newly licensed teens. Just six states (Delaware, Indiana, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma and West Virginia) have graduated driver licensing systems that meet AAA’s guidelines for nighttime limits, passenger limits, and practice requirements.

· Booster seat laws: Three states (Arizona, Florida and South Dakota) lack booster seat requirements, which have been shown to improve safety for young passengers. Five states (Alaska, Minnesota, New York, Rhode Island and Texas) enacted laws in 2009 requiring booster seats for children under age 8. Despite this progress, booster seat laws in 24 states fall short of including all children under age 8.

· Primary seat belt laws: After a record setting year in 2009 in which four states (Arkansas, Florida, Minnesota and Wisconsin) improved their seat belt laws to allow primary enforcement by police, AAA and other safety advocates will continue to work to improve laws in the remaining 20 states without a primary belt law. Primary seat belt laws have repeatedly been shown as a low cost way for states to quickly increase belt use, reduce traffic deaths, and lower the cost of crashes.

· Move over laws: Nearly every state (47 states) has a law that requires drivers to slow down and, if safe, “move over” when passing an emergency vehicle that is actively working on a roadway. Six states (Alabama, Delaware, Ohio, Oregon, Nebraska and Nevada) improved their laws in 2009 to include tow trucks and other road service vehicles, increasing the number of states with these more comprehensive laws to 38. AAA will continue to promote these laws that have been shown to improve safety for police, tow truck operators, and others who work on our roadways.

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