Gardening with Native Shrubs
4th in a Series by the ANF
I stared across the farm’s hillside. I could see to the aspen on the back side of the eighty acres from this slight rise. The aspen leaves were bright yellow in the fall. Abandoned pastureland, formerly white pine, hemlock, and black spruce trees over a perched water table, had been logged, grazed heavily, and then abandoned. We had purchased the farm to make a place for retirement and wildlife. An initial survey of the plants on the farm had identified some ‘things to do’. The hillsides were gullied from erosion. Buckthorn (Rhamas sp.) shrubs were gaining a foothold, and would soon overtake all moist soil places. In the farm’s history, some well-meaning (but unknowing) soul had planted autumn olive, multi-flora rose, and Tartarian honeysuckle shrubs. Our vision of creating a haven for wildlife was going to take hard work, some herbicide, and planting the best native shrubs for wildlife. Our work was cut out for us. Autumn and Russian olive (Elaegnus sp.) shrubs were wid...