Hunting Tips from Jim Clark

The November Issue of the Penn State Cooperative Extension Ag Safety Newsletter offered an article on hunter safety. The hunting season is upon us and local Extension Educator, Jim Clark, says these ten ideas every hunter should be aware of and follow.

Responsible hunters respect wildlife, landowners, and other hunters, as well as themselves. They support conservation efforts, encourage excellent marksmanship, obey all game laws, and always get permission to hunt on private property. Laws vary by state, city and county; so it’s important to check with local officials. Keep these 10 tips for hunting safety in mind during the season:

Wear orange for safety
You need to be seen…..so you need to wear a color that stands out. That’s why hunters wear fluorescent or­ange clothing. Wear a vest and/or jacket that is bright orange. Orange gloves and an orange hat will make you stand out even more.

Know how to use treestands
Use treestands certified by the Treestand Manufacturers Association (TMA). They are commercially de­signed and tested to meet high stan­dards. Read and follow manufacturer’s guidelines. Practice with stands before hunting. Select suitable trees; avoid dead trees or those with loose bark. Maintain three points of contact with the climbing system, ladder or tree at all times.

Buckle up!
If you hunt from an elevated stand, always wear a fall-resistant device whenever your feet leave the ground until they return. A full-body harness is best!

Take a gun safety course
Pennsylvania has conducted formal hunter education courses since 1959. The results show hunting fatalities and injuries from firearms have declined nearly 80 percent. Even if it’s not required by law, you should take a gun safety course. Take advantage of refresher courses as well.

Know your zone of fire
Know the area where you can safely shoot at game and not endanger your partners or livestock in the area. Never shoot at game moving between you and someone else.

Hunt with a buddy
It’s safer to hunt with someone. So take a buddy along. If you do hunt alone, be sure to tell a family member or friend where you’re hunting and when you’ll return.

Do your homework
Scout your hunting area, and learn the habits of the game you hunt. Prac­tice with your sporting arms to become a skilled and proficient shooter.

Dress for warmth
Layers of clothing that wick away moisture, insulate, and block wind or rain will keep you safe and comfortable all day. Also dress to protect yourself from insect bites and poisonous plants.

Carry a gun the right way
Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Carrying techniques can vary. Use the two-handed, ready or field carry held with both hands. The muzzle should be pointed up toward the front, and the trigger finger should be rest­ing on the trigger guard.

Be prepared
Anticipate problems and emergencies. Always carry a basic survival kit that includes high-caloric food and a waterproof firestarter, as well as a first-aid kit. Learn how to use a map and compass or GPS unit.

Penn State Extension wishes everyone a safe hunting season.

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